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This post is simply an homage to my new Spanish friends. The story is straightforward. As often happens, I found myself in Brussels for work. This time it was only for one day, so I arrived the evening before the meeting and wandered around the city on my own. I went for a beer at the wonderful Delirium Café, where I met three Spanish people. It was very easy to start talking with them. We Italians and Spaniards do not usually have much trouble connecting with other people and starting a conversation. On the contrary, the problem is often making us stop talking, but that is another story. ...

After looking in a previous post at some of the technological reasons behind the success of social networks, let us now consider what the new wealth of this social era is, and what opportunities and risks it creates for science. 4 The new wealth: data and the stream In the scenario described so far, the new wealth consists partly of data and their ownership, and partly of the possibility of sharing them and keeping this continuous flow, the so-called stream, constantly updated. Data ownership can be fairly easily connected to economic wealth: statistical and IT tools for exploring data (data mining) make it possible to extract valuable information that can be used strategically in economic contexts. This action is also promoted at intercontinental level, in the United States and Europe, through initiatives that spread open data policies, meaning policies that encourage opening data to everyone. See the two Italian examples at national and regional level. The data flow, or stream, is equally valuable because it attracts a large number of users: this is what happens on Facebook when users check their wall for friends’ updates. This guarantees a constant user presence, to whom advertising messages can be delivered and who can also be directed toward content of interest, such as advertising or online shopping sites. In this context, we will focus on the aspects most closely related to science. ...

After seeing in a previous post what social networks are and some of the social reasons behind their success, let us now look at some of the technological reasons for their enormous spread. 3 Technological reasons behind the success of social networks The needs described above could find at least partial satisfaction also, and above all, thanks to a technological evolution unprecedented in human history, which made the spread of SNs possible through: ...

After introducing the topic in a previous post, let us move to the core of the issue: what social networks are and the social reasons behind their success. What is a social network? A social network (SN from now on), or social network platform, is an IT platform generally accessible through the World Wide Web (www) that allows users and groups of users to interact by sharing information and data. These networks are usually thematic, for example dedicated to music, science, friendship, and so on, although the most widespread ones today, such as Facebook, tend to integrate different users and interests. ...

Just over ten years have passed since a Harvard University student laid the foundations for what, today, is the network almost automatically associated with the expression “social network”: Facebook. M. Zuckerberg, the now former student and new millionaire, managed to become the spokesperson and interpreter of the social dimension of the web. In a relatively short time, especially when compared with the hundreds of thousands of years humanity needed to introduce technologies such as ironworking, this helped drive an enormous and widespread adoption of computers and, more specifically, of the web. ...

In a previous post we introduced the importance of communication in the context of European-funded projects, and we defined three modules for establishing efficient communication: A) Internal Communication Tools B) Communication Activities C) Website After describing the tools for internal communication, we now address communication activities and the website. Why do we need Communication activities? They are the core of internal communication among project members and external communication with stakeholders. They define how the various actors in a project, including project members, scientists, external stakeholders, funding agencies, and citizens, communicate. They are usually described in the Communication Plan. ...

Communication is often considered a structural pillar in several domains. The commercial domain, of course, makes extensive use of every kind of communication tool, from social networks to storytelling techniques and traditional advertising, to engage users and ultimately increase profit. However, the importance of communication has also been recognized in science, and in particular in science projects funded by the European Community. Documents like Communicating EU research and innovation: guidance for project participants demonstrate how serious this issue has been taken by the EU. In addition, almost all EU projects I’ve come across, include a Communication Working Package. This issue - or better this challenge - needs at least two ingredients to be properly tackled: a good Communication Plan the know how and technical tools which are, in the end, the substance of the communication itself. They include all the technical tools (e.g. teleconferencing tools) and best practices which must be used to carry on an effective communication based on the communication plan. In this post I’ll deal with the second aspect, reporting the experience we had in the context of the EPOS european project and providing some thoughts, guidelines and - most importantly - our experience about the creation of all the tools we needed to set up an efficient communication. We called it Communication & Management Toolkit. HEADER IMAGE by Sceptre (Own work) [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons ...

The second episode on metadata and brokering. Topics covered: 1. additional definitions, including ontology, relational databases, and related concepts; 2. the broader picture: what the data fabric is, data-fabric elements from the Research Data Alliance (RDA), and possible concrete implementations of RDA guidelines.

…but so do the men, children, elderly people… in short, everyone, including us: me and Lucignolo, my trusted guide on trips abroad. So the question is: why all this special attention to the calf muscle? Is it a Portuguese trait? Maybe. Is it simply my obsession? Yes, it is, but that is another matter. Is it this year’s fashion? I do not think so. The answer is that this attention to that part of the body is rooted in an initially painful experience: imagine arriving in the morning from the airport by public transport, armed with a trolley suitcase, yes, the good old days of the Interrail backpack are over, and discovering that the road from the tram to the accommodation rises in an almost vertical direction. At first it looks like a sloping street full of cobblestones. Then you realize that the cobblestones, sworn enemies of the trolley suitcase, which must be carried on the shoulder if you do not want to destroy the wheels, gradually give way to an endless series of steps. ...

I recently discovered the #italiasicura portal, which is described as The map of construction sites for hydrogeological risk mitigation, new open data on works against landslides and floods municipality by municipality, and the status of emergencies region by region. It seems to me an interesting tool from several points of view. Of course, it is also a political operation meant to show what the government is doing. Without entering into that debate, however, it still looks like a well-made tool, with interesting statistics. For example, did you know that damage to public and private assets amounts to around 3 billion euros? ...